When people think about oral health, they often focus on their teeth. However, healthy gums are also essential to keeping a beautiful smile. Your gums create the foundation that supports your teeth, so when they are compromised, you can develop serious problems, like gum disease or tooth loss.

Periodontal therapy is a specialized treatment designed to prevent gum disease from progressing while protecting your overall health. It uses various techniques to improve your teeth and gums, which is the key to maintaining healthy gums and a radiant smile. 

Understanding how periodontal therapy contributes to oral health can help prevent problems from developing. 

What is periodontal therapy?

Periodontal therapy is an umbrella term for the various treatments you may need to treat gum disease. These treatments are a vital part of restoring your teeth and gums to prevent tooth loss. 

Your family dentist in Boise, Idaho, may recommend nonsurgical or surgical treatments to address your oral health. The treatment you need depends on your individual condition, but the least invasive procedure will be used when possible.

Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy

Nonsurgical treatment can be used for mild-to-moderate forms of gum disease. Standard procedures include scaling and root planing, which involves removing plaque from the surface of the tooth’s root beneath the gum tissue. 

After removing plaque, the dentist or dental hygienist will smooth the root’s surface to eliminate rough areas where bacteria can adhere. A smooth root surface can also help prevent future infection.

Your dentist may also recommend laser treatments that help regenerate healthy gum tissue. This treatment does not require an incision or sutures.

Surgical Periodontal Therapy

Advanced cases of gum disease may require surgical therapy to restore your oral health. This treatment may include a gum graft, which protects the tooth root after gum recession. 

During a surgical periodontal procedure, your dentist may take a piece of tissue from a healthy area of your mouth. They will place it over the affected area to protect exposed roots, reduce tooth sensitivity, and prevent additional gum recession. 

Another surgical option is gum flap surgery. During this procedure, your dentist cuts and folds your gums to reveal the roots for easy cleaning.

Signs You May Need Periodontal Therapy

Knowing the signs of gum disease can help you get treatment to prevent the condition from worsening. Some signs that indicate you need to see a dentist promptly are:

• Bleeding gums
• Gum recession
• Persistent bad breath
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Gum swelling

These symptoms occur due to increased bacteria in the mouth that cause an infection. If you notice any of these signs, schedule an appointment with your dentist. Gum disease can be treated, but you must have an early intervention to prevent severe complications.

Benefits of Healthy Gums

Your gums are a significant part of your oral health. Aside from maintaining an attractive smile, there are numerous benefits to good gum health. 

Prevents Tooth Loss

Your gums keep your teeth securely in place. Once gum disease develops, it weakens the supporting structures around the teeth as it progresses. The teeth slowly loosen and may eventually fall out.

Protects Against Systemic Health Problems

Gum disease is directly linked to overall health, meaning poor oral health can cause serious health conditions. Unhealthy gums can contribute to: 

• Cardiovascular disease
• Diabetes
• Respiratory disease
• Alzheimer’s disease
• Pregnancy complications

Seeking treatment for gum disease can reduce the risks associated with these conditions. 

Enhances Digestion and Nutrient Absorption

Your gums are such an important part of your body. These tissues even play a role in digesting your food! Gums create a stable base for chewing and help break down food into smaller particles. This makes digestion easier. 

Healthy gums also ensure your body can absorb essential nutrients from your favorite foods. As a result, you’ll have better nutrition and improved overall health.

Maintaining Gum Health at Home

Routine dental cleanings are a vital part of maintaining healthy gums. These appointments allow your dental team to evaluate your teeth and gums and detect signs of oral health conditions. However, you must practice good daily oral care at home, too.

Proper brushing and flossing techniques are essential to a home routine. Use a toothbrush with soft bristles and fluoride toothpaste. You should brush twice and floss once daily. Don’t forget to brush your tongue because it can harbor bacteria.

Quit the habit of smoking since it weakens your immune system. Then it becomes harder for your body to fight off a gum infection.

Get on the Path to Lasting Oral Health

If you have any signs of gum disease, don’t hesitate to schedule a dentist appointment with your family dentist. They can recommend therapeutic periodontal treatments to enhance your overall health. Do you need a dentist for a consultation on gum issues? Contact Staley Dental. Our experienced professionals can make a difference in your oral health.